Olympics and Olympic Sports - Top Five: Olympic cities that never were

Eurosport - Thu, 01 Oct 20:19:00 2009

As the IOC gets ready to announce the 2016 Olympics host, we look back on five cities that have tried harder than most to earn the right to stage the Games - without success.

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Detroit, USA

No city has bid for the Olympics more times and failed than Detroit, which bid for every Games between 1952 and 1972 (and also the 1944 Games that were cancelled during the war).

They finished second in 1964 and 1968, with the latter considered by many to be their best chance to host the Games. The decision for the 1968 Games was made in 1963 with President John F Kennedy announcing his support in Detroit's official bid video.

However, the IOC decided to hand the Games to Mexico City instead, the first time they had gone a developing nation. A month later, JFK was assassinated and in 1966 Detroit's bid for the '72 Games finish a distant third as Munich won ahead of Madrid.

The Detroit riots in 1967 focused the Motor City's attention away from the Olympics and they have not made a bid since.

Manchester, Great Britain

Manchester made bids for 1996 and 2000 after Birmingham had failed for the 1992 Games. The 1996 bid lost out in the second round of voting but there were strong hopes for 2000, especially after the then IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch said their chances were "very, very high" following a trip to the city which included a tour of Old Trafford conducted by then Manchester United captain Steve Bruce.

However, Manchester picked up only 11 first-round votes and were again voted off in the second round in what became a two-way tussle between Sydney and Beijing. The Australians were eventually won by just two votes and were later accused of bribery. An investigation found them guilty of "breaking the rules" but not of bribery, and they went on to host one of the most successful Games.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires has bid on five occasions, with the most recent being for the 2004 Games, which were eventually awarded to Athens.

The closest Bueons Aires came was in 1956 when they lost in the final round to Melbourne - by just one vote. Either option would have allowed the IOC to stage the Games in the southern hemisphere for the first time.

The decision was made in 1946. At that stage Juan Peron had been in power in Argentina for three years and the bid featured as part of his promise to create a "New Argentina" for the masses.

Despite the defeat, Argentina said the close result felt almost as good as victory. They immediately announced their intention to bid again in the near future and also offered to step-in if Melbourne was unable to host the 1956 Games, which looked a possibility at one stage. However, all hopes for the Argentine capital ended in 1955 when Peron was overthrown in a military coup.

Lausanne, Switzerland

The IOC has called Lausanne its home since 1915 and the city has bid for the Games on four occasions. The last time was in 1960 and was seen as their best chance.

Pierre de Coubertin, the Frenchman considered the father of the modern Olympics, had cherry picked Lausanne for the IOC's home and stated his wish to see the city one day host the Games.

When the decision to award the 1960 Olympics was being made in 1955, then IOC president Sigfrid Edstrom expressed his admiration for Lausanne and reminded those voting of Coubertin's wish.

However, Lausanne lost out to Rome despite being only one vote behind the Italian city after the first round of voting. Rome's bid was considered exemplary at the time and got the transfers needed to win by nine votes in the end.

Budapest, Hungary

Hungary lies seventh in the all-time Olympic medal table but are the only country in the top 10 of that chart never to have hosted the Games.

This is not through a lack of trying though, as Budapest has bid on five occasions. Budapest was actually awarded the Games once too - the 1920 edition - but had them taken away after the Austro-Hungarian Empire's defeat in World War I.

The IOC moved them to Antwerp "as a compensation and to honour the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war," while also banning Hungarian athletes from competing in Belgium,

Budapest's bid for the 1960 Games was the first by an Eastern Bloc country but the IOC would wait until 1980 and Moscow before finally awarding them to a communist country.

Now Hungary is a member of the European Union and NATO, and the dream of bringing the Olympics to Budapest lives on with the city having already announced its intention to bid for the 2020 Olympics.

Seán Fay / Eurosport

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  1. Maradonna situation is simple to understand; he lost it­ years ago. Anyone who gets to the point of saying with­ a straight face that they are the hand of god has lost­ all touch with reality, whether they believe what they­ say or not. If nothing else, a football team­ manager/coach needs to be closely in touch with the­ realities of the situation. The failure of the team­ under Maradonna's guidance should be no surprise;­ the only surprise is that there are people in­ controlling positions who could ever have believed­ otherwise!

    From CHRIS H, on Fri 11 Sep 8:51PM
  2. Comment hidden due to its low rating. Show

    Im not a fan of Souness, but, hes been promoted with­ blackburn, and took newcastle to the uefa cup semi­ finals. the same newcastle and blackburn who are in­ tatters now. granted he did destroy liverpool, who­ havent won a league since he has been in charge.

    From davemw1985, on Fri 11 Sep 4:05PM
  3. Think about it this way. The greater the player, the­ harder it is for them to think like an average player.­ A great player has enough ability to play outside of a­ rigid system and see the flow of play even before it­ actually happens many times. The average player needs­ to operate within a rigid system in order to survive­ and be in the right place at the right time. Therefor,­ how can a great player, who has an incredible feel­ while on the pitch, possibly relate to a group and­ install a good working system designed for success?­ There is a reason why people say, 'those who cannot­ do, teach'.

    From Paolo, on Fri 11 Sep 3:57PM
  4. Comment hidden due to its low rating. Show

    John Barnes was never a great player. Why isn't Van­ Basten on the list? A better player than Maradona and a­ worse manager!

    From mark_09081984, on Fri 11 Sep 3:49PM
  5. Comment hidden due to its low rating. Show

    that be english fans then. blame the ref and the­ linesman not maradona.

    From carol.will28, on Fri 11 Sep 3:49PM
  6. Maybe Maradona was a great player, but most of the­ football fans I know remember him for being footballs­ all-time number 1 cheat.

    From Ronsenglish, on Fri 11 Sep 3:45PM
  7. maradona is the greatest player ever to have played the­ game, what hes like as a person i have no idea.

    From carol.will28, on Fri 11 Sep 3:38PM
  8. John Terry cant manage for toffee, Im being forward­ thinking here.

    From perth184, on Fri 11 Sep 3:37PM
  9. Jurgen Klinsmann!!!! You must be the bad Eurosport­ writer then like to see you do better with Germany in a­ world cup, everyone wrote Germany off at the start but­ they came 3rd not bad for a rubbish manager's first­ international tournament!!!

    From JT CaptainLegendHero, on Fri 11 Sep 3:27PM
  10. When in 2007 Stoichkov resigned, he said he needed 3­ years experience as manager so he can take big­ club...Dumb incompetent @#$%...

    From ninkokovachevich, on Fri 11 Sep 3:06PM
  11. I really liked Maradona but the fact remians the same­ that he is not a good manager. And when he use to play­ he always preferred playing on his own rather that­ involving his team mates. He certainly is a great­ inspiration figure but as far as managmnt goes he is­ very far behind :(

    From MayD, on Fri 11 Sep 2:51PM
  12. Cheating. West Ham United or Carlos Tevez. Even Sep­ Blatter says irregular signings and transfers should­ incur a points deduction penalty. Exactly what are you­ waiting for, Sweet FA of Dame Director of Football­ Brooking?

    From GEOF, on Fri 11 Sep 2:11PM
  13. Mars Chatterton you idiot you know sweet fa about­ football toooooo. Gullit -- What are joke of a manager­ he was. Even more humiliating was getting fired by LA­ Galaxy.

    From The M, on Fri 11 Sep 1:40PM
  14. stam.hans wtf are you on about - I though Gullit did­ really well at Chelsea and Van Basten -he nearly ripped­ EURO 08 to shreds - you know fa about football

    From Mars Chatterton, on Fri 11 Sep 12:52PM
  15. And your life is so perfect and full of roses is it­ Deborah? -maradona is a human being and as hiuman­ beings do - we make mistakes - Will always be the­ greatest, Charlton is not even in his league

    From Mars Chatterton, on Fri 11 Sep 12:47PM
  16. 102......wtf you on about......call Ricki Lake or­ something, this is a football debate you mule

    From craig, on Fri 11 Sep 12:36PM
  17. the cow is brown.....STEVE MC CLAREN SUCKED AS BOTH­ PLAYER AND MANAGER....NOT SURE ABOUT HODDLE NEITHER BUT­ BRIAN ROBSON SURE SUCKS @#$%

    From craig, on Fri 11 Sep 12:23PM
  18. For your information stu johnson im no an idiot. i miss­ read it

    From johngaffney44, on Fri 11 Sep 12:10PM
  19. Nishant Shah, I was in Spain watching that match and I­ was the only English man in the bar the rest were­ Spanish. Everyone screamed Hand Ball. Yet the Ref and­ the linesman turned a blinded eye to it. If the Ref­ and the linesman had been honest the cheating drug­ taking fat git would have sent off and the result would­ have been totally different. I will never forgive him­ or the two officials for what happen.

    From Johnny Bop, on Fri 11 Sep 12:09PM
  20. stu_johnson, NO NEED TO BE NASTY.

    From johngaffney44, on Fri 11 Sep 12:04PM
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